Clarence M. Pendleton, Jr.
Chairman,
U. S. Commission on Civil Rights
1981
- 1988
Our fathers taught us how to
pray for them that fall in battle. We do not disserve the fallen when, in doing
so, we pray for ourselves as well. Indeed, it is fair to think that our fathers
desired as much, for we do not praise a brave man without recalling the noble
cause in which he fell. Chairman Pendleton was a brave man, whose bravery and
great self-sacrifice were summoned by the cause of America, not as a once great
accomplishment but as a powerful idea.
The powerful idea that is
America lives only in the souls of humans consciously undertaking to realize
the idea concretely. As a people we no longer do that as we ought, for we too
little believe. Clarence Pendleton believed. He took the idea of a color-blind
Constitution as a victory to be gained and not just a topic of commentary to be
explained. He did so because he was strong in his belief, and sustained by the
hopes of our fathers.
He received from our fathers
the very furnishings they most wished their posterity to preserve. They
established the final principle of equality as the standard maxim and living
language of hope for humanity. Penny believed them. Our fathers gave us their
conviction that self-government is the native prerogative of every human being
and the sure solution to every American public need. Penny believed them and
wished us to believe them too—he knew that we would then recognize that there
is no such thing as a “permanent underclass.” They gave us the inspiring
example of building a good society from reflection and choice, and Penny
believed their example was our catechism.
Our fathers gave us a sense
of hope for the common purpose of our nation. Penny believed that we could
accomplish their hope. Our fathers survived years of dissent and confusion and
through their sacrifices gave us an articulate love of freedom. Our fathers
gave us a will to affirm America, so strong that it could prevail over a Jim
Crow which announced, not that “blacks are not wanted here” but that “no
Americans live here.” Our fathers gave us their strength, courage, and
determination, struggling through political tyranny and the indignities and
sufferings of slavery. Penny is the true son of our fathers, legitimate heir of
their mission.
None can be surprised that
Chairman Pendleton attracted the wrath of them that believe too little in
America and her fathers. When he challenged affirmative action as an unAmerican
expression of racism, they felt the stings of our fathers. When he rejected the
pride-corroding assumption that so-called disadvantaged citizens depended on
the “care” of their would-be overseers, they who mate compassion with the
forgetfulness of the claims of human dignity felt the stings of our fathers. When
Penny challenged the presumption that civil rights were for some, not all
Americans, and insisted that ideas and spokesmen of civil rights are not a
one-note band but a symphony of American hearts and voices, civil rights
monopolists felt the stings of our fathers. Penny stung his detractors because
he refused to shelter them from the truth, that America is a nobler idea than
they could live with.
Penny fell while booted and
spurred, actively prosecuting freedom’s foes and America’s prodigals before the
bar of history. His mission, the mission of our fathers, became our mission. It
is a mission he conveyed simply, in the conviction that America works. America
works when we trust it. His faithfulness in the pursuit constitutes for us a
starting point as we seek to complete our mission. We owe to our fathers, who
have given us so much, to give this little more ourselves to vindicate their
righteous sacrifices. Let us pray that our fathers, that Penny, who live with
us still in this mission, will find not unworthy heirs to celebrate. To deserve
their praises ought now to constitute our most fervent prayer.
Commissioner
Claremont